000 04797nam a22005295i 4500
001 978-3-319-30160-0
003 DE-He213
005 20200421111206.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 160519s2016 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783319301600
_9978-3-319-30160-0
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-319-30160-0
_2doi
050 4 _aTJ210.2-211.495
050 4 _aT59.5
072 7 _aTJFM1
_2bicssc
072 7 _aTEC037000
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aTEC004000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a629.892
_223
100 1 _aSpiers, Adam.
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aBiologically Inspired Control of Humanoid Robot Arms
_h[electronic resource] :
_bRobust and Adaptive Approaches /
_cby Adam Spiers, Said Ghani Khan, Guido Herrmann.
264 1 _aCham :
_bSpringer International Publishing :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2016.
300 _aXIX, 276 p. 145 illus., 128 illus. in color.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
505 0 _aIntroduction -- Part I Background on Humanoid Robots and Human Motion -- Humanoid Robots and Control -- Human Motion -- Part II Robot Control: Implementation -- Basic Operational Space Controller -- Sliding-Mode Task Controller Modification -- Implementing "Discomfort" for Smooth Joint Limits -- Sliding-Mode Optimal Controller -- Adaptive Compliance Control -- Part III Human Motion Recording for Task Motion Modelling and Robot Arm Control -- Human Motion Recording and Analysis -- Neural Network Motion Learning by Observation for Task Modelling and Control -- Appendices: Kinematics - Introduction -- Inverse Kinematics for BERUL2 -- Theoretical Summary of Adaptive Compliant Controller.
520 _aThis book investigates a biologically inspired method of robot arm control, developed with the objective of synthesising human-like motion dynamically, using nonlinear, robust and adaptive control techniques in practical robot systems. The control method caters to a rising interest in humanoid robots and the need for appropriate control schemes to match these systems. Unlike the classic kinematic schemes used in industrial manipulators, the dynamic approaches proposed here promote human-like motion with better exploitation of the robot's physical structure. This also benefits human-robot interaction. The control schemes proposed in this book are inspired by a wealth of human-motion literature that indicates the drivers of motion to be dynamic, model-based and optimal. Such considerations lend themselves nicely to achievement via nonlinear control techniques without the necessity for extensive and complex biological models. The operational-space method of robot control forms the basis of many of the techniques investigated in this book. The method includes attractive features such as the decoupling of motion into task and posture components. Various developments are made in each of these elements. Simple cost functions inspired by biomechanical "effort" and "discomfort" generate realistic posture motion. Sliding-mode techniques overcome robustness shortcomings for practical implementation. Arm compliance is achieved via a method of model-free adaptive control that also deals with actuator saturation via anti-windup compensation. A neural-network-centered learning-by-observation scheme generates new task motions, based on motion-capture data recorded from human volunteers. In other parts of the book, motion capture is used to test theories of human movement. All developed controllers are applied to the reaching motion of a humanoid robot arm and are demonstrated to be practically realisable. This book is designed to be of interest to those wishing to achieve dynamics-based human-like robot-arm motion in academic research, advanced study or certain industrial environments. The book provides motivations, extensive reviews, research results and detailed explanations. It is not only suited to practising control engineers, but also applicable for general roboticists who wish to develop control systems expertise in this area.
650 0 _aEngineering.
650 0 _aArtificial intelligence.
650 0 _aControl engineering.
650 0 _aRobotics.
650 0 _aAutomation.
650 1 4 _aEngineering.
650 2 4 _aRobotics and Automation.
650 2 4 _aArtificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics).
650 2 4 _aControl.
700 1 _aKhan, Said Ghani.
_eauthor.
700 1 _aHerrmann, Guido.
_eauthor.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer eBooks
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319301587
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30160-0
912 _aZDB-2-ENG
942 _cEBK
999 _c54130
_d54130